Presumptive taxation for professionals — declare 50% of gross receipts as taxable income. ₹75 Lakh limit if 95%+ cash receipts via banking channels, else ₹50 Lakh. No books of accounts. No tax audit. File ITR-4 (Sugam). Eligible: doctors, lawyers, CAs, engineers, architects, consultants, movie artists.
Enter your profession and gross receipts. See deemed income, tax under both regimes, and audit risk.
Per Section 44AA(1) read with Rule 6F:
✓ Legal, Medical, Engineering, Architectural
✓ Accountancy, Technical Consultancy
✓ Interior Decoration
✓ Movie Artists (producer, director, actor, cameraman, music/dance director, singer, lyricist, story writer)
✓ Authorised Representative, Company Secretary
✗ LLP (only individuals + partnership firms)
✗ Companies (Pvt Ltd, Public Ltd)
✗ Non-residents
✗ General consultancy, brokerage, commission
✗ Retail trading, manufacturing (use Section 44AD)
✗ Real estate brokers, insurance agents
Budget 2023 enhancement (continues for FY 2025-26):
Standard limit: ₹50 Lakh
Enhanced limit: ₹75 Lakh if cash receipts ≤ 5% of total
Receipts via cheque/online/UPI/NEFT/RTGS qualify as non-cash.
Crossing the limit removes 44ADA eligibility entirely for that FY.
100% of advance tax due by 15 March of the FY (not quarterly like regular taxpayers).
For FY 2025-26: pay 100% by 15 March 2026.
Section 234C interest does NOT apply (you're exempt from quarterly installments).
Section 234B interest applies if shortfall > 10%.
✓ NO books of accounts (Section 44AA exemption)
✓ NO tax audit u/s 44AB
✓ File ITR-4 (Sugam) — simpler than ITR-3
✓ Chapter VI-A deductions (80C, 80D, 80CCD) available in Old Regime
✓ Can opt in/out yearly (NO 5-year lock-in like Section 44AD)
Effective 1 April 2026:
For FY 2025-26 returns (filed 2026) → existing Section 44ADA of Act 1961 applies.
For FY 2026-27 income onwards → corresponding renumbered section under Act 2025.
Substance unchanged — 50% rate, ₹50L/₹75L limits, eligibility all remain identical.
| Parameter | Section 44ADA (Professionals) |
Section 44AD (Businesses) |
Regular Tax (ITR-3) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eligible | Doctors, Lawyers, CAs, IT Consultants, Engineers, Architects | Traders, Retailers, Manufacturers, Small businesses | Anyone (mandatory if above thresholds) |
| Turnover Limit | ₹50L / ₹75L (digital) | ₹2 Cr / ₹3 Cr (95% digital) | No limit |
| Deemed Profit | 50% of gross receipts | 8% (cash) / 6% (digital) | Actual profit only |
| Books of Accounts | ✓ NOT required | ✓ NOT required | ✗ Mandatory |
| Tax Audit | ✓ NOT required | ✓ NOT required | Required if turnover > ₹1 Cr (or ₹10 Cr digital) |
| Advance Tax | 100% by 15 March | 100% by 15 March | Quarterly (4 installments) |
| Lock-in Period | NO lock-in | 5 years (one exit = barred 5 years) | — |
| ITR Form | ITR-4 (Sugam) | ITR-4 (Sugam) | ITR-3 |
| LLP Eligibility | ✗ NO | ✗ NO | ✓ YES |
The calculator does the arithmetic. TaxSphere — our free case-law library, 1,184 authorities and the Act in full — has the judgments, the circulars and the statutory text for the same provision.