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🏦 QUARTERLY COMPOUNDING · POST-TAX YIELD · TDS

FD Calculator with the yield you actually keep

Banks quote a gross rate. You keep the post-tax one. This calculator uses quarterly compounding (the Indian bank convention), applies your slab, and shows whether TDS will be deducted — ₹50,000 for most depositors, ₹1,00,000 for senior citizens.

Your deposit

Raises the TDS threshold to ₹1 lakh and unlocks the ₹50,000 deduction under Section 153 (old regime).
The senior-citizen deposit-interest deduction is only available in the old regime.
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Fixed Deposit Calculator

A 7% FD is not a 7% return once tax is applied. See the real number.

📐 Key points
  • Quarterly compounding — the standard Indian bank convention
  • TDS threshold: ₹50,000, or ₹1,00,000 for senior citizens
  • ✅ TDS is 10% with PAN, 20% without
  • ⚠️ FD interest is fully taxable at slab — TDS is only an advance
  • ⚠️ Section 80TTA does not cover FD interest — only savings account interest

What most FD calculators get wrong

TDS is not your tax

TDS at 10% is an advance collection, not a final tax. If you are in the 30% slab, the bank deducts 10% and you still owe the remaining 20% at filing. Many depositors are caught out at year end because they treated the TDS certificate as settlement.

The ₹50,000 threshold is per bank, not per branch or per FD

Interest is aggregated across all branches of the same bank under core banking, and FD and RD interest from that bank are added together against one threshold. Splitting a deposit across branches does not avoid TDS. Splitting across different banks does — but the tax remains payable either way.

80TTA does not apply to FDs

This is one of the most common errors we see. Section 80TTA (₹10,000) covers savings account interest only. FD and RD interest are excluded. Senior citizens get the wider relief — ₹50,000 covering all deposit interest including FDs — but only in the old regime. Under the Income-tax Act 2025 both sit in Section 153.

Section numbering has changed

For FY 2026-27 the TDS provision is Section 393(1) of the Income-tax Act 2025 (formerly 194A). Filing a declaration to avoid TDS now uses Form 121, which replaces Forms 15G and 15H.

Frequently asked questions

FD par TDS kab katta hai?
Jab ek hi bank se aapka saal bhar ka interest ₹50,000 se zyada ho jaye. Senior citizens ke liye yeh limit ₹1,00,000 hai. Dono thresholds Finance Act 2025 ne 1 April 2025 se badhaye the. Rate 10% hai agar PAN diya hua hai, warna 20%.
Kya TDS kat gaya to mera tax pura ho gaya?
Nahi. TDS sirf advance collection hai. Agar aap 30% slab mein hain to bank 10% kaat lega aur baaki 20% aapko return file karte waqt bharna padega. Yeh sabse mehenga misunderstanding hai jo FD holders ke saath hota hai.
Kya FD interest par 80TTA ka ₹10,000 milta hai?
Nahi. 80TTA sirf savings account ke interest par milta hai, FD ya RD par nahi. Senior citizens ko 80TTB ke under ₹50,000 milta hai jo FD interest ko bhi cover karta hai — lekin sirf old regime mein. Income-tax Act 2025 mein dono ab Section 153 hain.
Alag-alag branches mein FD todne se TDS bach jayega?
Nahi. Core banking ke under ek hi bank ki saari branches ka interest jodkar dekha jata hai. Alag banks mein baantne se TDS bach sakta hai, lekin tax phir bhi dena hoga — aur tab woh return filing ke waqt ek saath aayega.
Form 15G/15H ab bhi chalega?
FY 2026-27 se yeh dono ek hi form mein merge ho gaye hain — Form 121. Purpose wahi hai: agar aapki total income taxable limit se kam hai to bank ko declaration dekar TDS rukwa sakte hain. Galat declaration dena penalty aur prosecution invite karta hai, isliye tabhi dijiye jab aap sach mein below-limit hain.
⚖️ THE LAW BEHIND THIS CALCULATOR

What the courts have said about s.194A

The calculator does the arithmetic. TaxSphere — our free case-law library, 1,184 authorities and the Act in full — has the judgments, the circulars and the statutory text for the same provision.

Prabhakar Kumar
⚖️ BUILT BY ICAI CA

Prabhakar Kumar

Chartered Accountant (ICAI, Nov 2019)

Founder of VittSphere Technologies. Practicing Chartered Accountant building India's first AI Personal CFO platform. Every calculator personally verified against the Income Tax Act, 1961 and Income Tax Act, 2025.

Prabhakar Kumar
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