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Personal Finance

Insurance, emergency fund, credit cards, retirement

Household finance fundamentals — term insurance adequacy math, emergency fund sizing, credit card utilisation, retirement corpus projections, and CA-tested rules of thumb for Indian families.

27 articles published

All personal finance articles

Ordered by publication date — newest first.

Direct vs Regular Mutual Funds: What the TER Gap Costs Over 20 Years

A 0.75% expense ratio gap looks small. On a ₹10,000 SIP over 20 years it costs about ₹7.9 lakh. The maths, SEBI's 2026 rules, and when switching pays.

23 Sep 2026 · 9 min read

Every Business Has a CFO. Why Doesn't Every Indian Family?

A CA on why households run crores through their accounts with no finance function, what a family CFO actually does, and a monthly, quarterly and yearly routine.

23 Sep 2026 · 9 min read

Gold Loan vs Personal Loan: Which Costs Less When You Need Cash Fast

₹2 lakh for 12 months as a gold loan vs a personal loan: fees, EMI vs bullet repayment, RBI's 2026 gold LTV rules, auction risk and foreclosure charges.

23 Sep 2026 · 9 min read

Health Insurance Claim Rejected? Causes to Fix Before You Claim

Most health claim rejections are set at the proposal form, not the hospital. A pre-claim checklist on disclosure, waiting periods, room rent and IRDAI rules.

23 Sep 2026 · 11 min read

Where Indian Households Quietly Lose Money: A CA's Leakage Audit

A worked, hypothetical ₹25 lakh household: wrong tax regime, regular-plan costs, idle cash, advance tax interest and card interest, added up line by line.

23 Sep 2026 · 9 min read

Insurance for the Self-Employed: Life Without an Employer Group Cover

Going freelance ends your group health cover. What to migrate, what to buy, how your ITR limits term cover, and why disability is the risk nobody prices.

23 Sep 2026 · 10 min read

NRI Health Insurance for Parents in India: Buying, Paying, Claiming

Buying health cover for parents in India from abroad: who signs, disclosure risk, senior-policy clauses, the local contact, claims and the 80D angle for NRIs.

23 Sep 2026 · 10 min read

RBI Repo Rate Change: What It Does to Your EMI and Your FD

Repo is 5.25% and the next MPC decision is due on 7 October 2026. How a 0.25% move reaches your home loan EMI, FD and debt fund, with the maths.

23 Sep 2026 · 10 min read

Robo-Advisors in India: What They Manage vs What They Only Explain

Robo-advisor can mean a SEBI-registered adviser, a PMS, a fund distributor or a tracking app. How to tell them apart and check registration, fees, conflicts.

23 Sep 2026 · 10 min read

Term Insurance Riders Explained: Which Are Worth the Extra Premium

Waiver of premium, accidental death, disability, critical illness and income riders: what each pays, IRDAI's premium caps, and when a standalone cover wins.

23 Sep 2026 · 10 min read

UPI Charges from 15 October 2026 — What the 0.4% MDR Actually Means for You and for Your Shopkeeper

From 15 October 2026 a 0.4% MDR applies to UPI merchant payments above Rs 2,000, capped at Rs 300. Customers pay nothing extra and P2P stays free. Here is exactly who pays, who is exempt, the arithmetic, and the three accounting consequences business owners have not thought about yet.

16 Sep 2026 · 8 min read

Your emergency fund was probably right — two years ago

The 3-to-6-month rule is not the problem. What you put into the base is, and how long ago you last checked it. What belongs in the number, the annual costs everyone misses, and why a fund sized correctly in 2024 may be short today.

10 Sep 2026 · 6 min read

How much health insurance cover do you actually need? Start from the hospital bill, not the 80D limit

Section 80D caps your premium deduction. It says nothing about how large your policy should be — and under the new regime it is worth nothing at all. A method for arriving at your own sum insured, rather than another list of numbers.

07 Sep 2026 · 5 min read

INDmoney alternatives — the apps that track your net worth AND file your return

INDmoney tracks money well. Filing is a separate job, and for most people a separate app. A comparison of where the tracking ends, and the two platforms that put tracking and CA-reviewed ITR filing in one account. Snapshot as of September 2026.

02 Sep 2026 · 5 min read

Best AI-powered personal finance platforms in India (2026) — and what each one is actually built for

A comparison of Richify, Simplify Money, INDmoney, ET Money and Groww, described the way each platform describes itself — plus where VittSphere ONE's CA-reviewed filing, HUF planning and Stock X-Ray fit. Snapshot as of August 2026.

25 Aug 2026 · 7 min read

How to track your family's combined net worth in India — including the HUF nobody has opened since the last ITR

Most Indian households track money person by person and never add it up. A practical method for one combined family net worth view — the four categories, a worked example with the arithmetic shown, and why the HUF is the part that gets forgotten.

23 Aug 2026 · 7 min read

How to track your family's combined net worth in India — including the HUF nobody has opened since the last ITR

Most Indian households track money person by person and never add it up. A practical method for one combined family net worth view — the four categories, a worked example with the arithmetic shown, and why the HUF is the part that gets forgotten.

23 Aug 2026 · 7 min read

XIRR vs CAGR mutual fund returns India 2026: SIP calculation, Excel formula, real examples — which method is correct?

CA-verified XIRR vs CAGR guide for mutual fund SIP returns India 2026. Excel formula, real ₹10K/month SIP examples, when CAGR is wrong, comparison with FD returns, common calculation mistakes.

26 May 2026 · 8 min read

5 insurance policies every Indian family needs: priority order with exact coverage amounts (2026 guide)

CA-verified insurance priority guide for FY 2025-26. Exact coverage amounts (15-20× income for term, ₹10-25L family floater for health), premium expectations, top providers, and the ₹50K-₹2L mistakes most Indian families make. Section 80C/80D tax angle included.

23 May 2026 · 10 min read

3-card credit card setup India 2026: optimal portfolio after the great devaluation

Every major Indian bank cut credit card rewards in 2026 — HDFC SmartBuy slashed 40%, Axis removed Marriott/Accor partners, ICICI excluded rent/education. Yahaan 3-card optimal portfolios for ₹50K, ₹1L, ₹3L+ monthly spend levels with real effective return calculations.

22 May 2026 · 9 min read

Rupee ₹95.96 record low: aapke EMI, fuel, foreign education aur portfolio par real impact

INR at ₹95.72-96.68/USD — worst Asian currency in 2026 (down 6%+ YTD). CA-perspective deep dive on 6 reasons for the fall, who benefits, who suffers, real household budget impact, and 8-step action plan to protect your money.

22 May 2026 · 10 min read

Crude oil $105/barrel: petrol ₹107, diesel ₹94 — aapki monthly budget mein ₹3,000-6,000 ka gap kaise fill karein?

Brent crude at $105-111/barrel. Petrol ₹107.59, Diesel ₹94.08 in major Indian cities. Govt hiked fuel ₹3/litre on May 15. CA analysis on real household impact, sector winners/losers, and 8 concrete moves to protect family budget.

21 May 2026 · 8 min read

Retirement corpus 25x/30x rule: kitna paisa chahiye 60 ki umar mein zindagi continue karne ke liye

CA-verified retirement planning guide. 25x rule explained with Indian inflation reality, 4% safe withdrawal mechanics, monthly SIP math for different ages (25/30/35/40), NPS+EPF+PPF integration, and the ₹5-15 crore retirement corpus calculation framework.

21 May 2026 · 10 min read

Goal-based investing 2026: 4 portfolios for 4 life goals (₹5L car to ₹15cr retirement)

CA-verified goal-based investing framework. 4 distinct portfolios for short-term (1-3yr), medium-term (3-7yr), long-term (7-15yr), and very long-term (15+yr) goals. Specific instruments, allocation %, real ₹ examples, tax efficiency, and the ₹50L+ goal funding strategy.

20 May 2026 · 10 min read

Gold ₹14,620/gram (22K) all-time high: investment ya bubble? SGB vs ETF vs physical 2026 decision guide

Gold 22K at ₹14,620/gram, 24K at ₹15,949/gram — record highs, up 11.82% YTD. Govt raised import duty 6% → 15%. CA analysis on whether to buy now, complete SGB vs ETF vs physical comparison post-Budget 2026 changes, and 10-15% portfolio allocation framework.

20 May 2026 · 7 min read

Term insurance kitna lena chahiye: 15× rule vs Human Life Value method

How much term insurance you actually need — beyond the casual '10× salary' rule. CA-perspective deep dive into 15× rule, Human Life Value method, and the ₹2 crore family example.

15 May 2026 · 6 min read

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